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The Public Examinations
(Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill, 2024’ to curb paper leaks,
malpractices as well as organised malpractices in recruitment
examinations
Lok Sabha passes ‘The Public Examinations
(Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill, 2024’ to curb paper leaks,
malpractices as well as organised malpractices in recruitment
examinations like UPSC, SSC etc and entrance tests such as NEET, JEE and
CUET
Cutting across party
lines, Dr Jitendra Singh says, the legislation is aimed at safeguarding
merit of our youth and well-being of our children
The matter is above politics and there is no difference of opinion among members of the House: Dr Jitendra Singh
“The
Bill is aimed at curbing corrupt practice by few unscrupulous elements
that plays havoc with the future of our youth, destroying their careers
and aspirations and occasionally resulting in fatal suicides”: Dr
Jitendra Singh
Modi Government has initiated youth-centric
provisions and schemes in the last ten years, such as ensuring
transparency and providing equal opportunity and level-playing field in
recruitments and higher studies, says Dr Jitendra Singh
“The
future of our youth up to 40 years of age, who comprise 70% of our
population, is at stake, who are stakeholders in the Viksit Bharat of
2047”: Dr Jitendra Singh
Posted On:
06 FEB 2024 6:52PM by PIB Delhi
The
Lok Sabha today passed ‘The Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair
Means) Bill, 2024’ aimed at curbing leaks, malpractices as well as
organised malpractices in recruitment examinations like UPSC, SSC etc
and entrance tests such as NEET, JEE, and CUET.
Replying
to an extensive debate on the Bill in which MPs from different
political parties spoke, Union Minister Dr Jitendra Singh said, the
legislation aims at safeguarding merit of our youth and well-being of
our children.
“Prevention
of Unfair Means Bill, 2024” will also cover entrance examinations held
by the Union Public Service Commission, the Staff Selection Commission,
the Railways, banking recruitment examinations and all computer-based
examinations conducted by the National Testing Agency.

Earlier,
initiating discussion in the house on the Bill, the Union Minister of
State (Independent Charge) Science & Technology; MoS PMO, Personnel,
Public Grievances, Pensions, Atomic Energy and Space, Dr Jitendra Singh
said, one after another we have witnessed incidents of malpractices,
paper leak, impersonation etc from various parts of the country. In
Rajasthan, there have been 12 incidents of malpractices since 2018 while
the Sub-Inspector Recruitment scam surfaced in Jammu & Kashmir in
March, 2022 and SSC Combined Graduate Exam in 2017, he said.
“There
are several instances but prominently, in West Bengal, the Diploma in
Elementary Education paper in November, 2022 was leaked, again in the
same state in February, 2023 English paper leaked besides School Service
Commission, West Bengal also leaked. In December, 2022 Teacher
Recruitment Scam unravelled in Rajasthan while in February, 2022 the
Rajasthan Eligibility Exam for Teachers was also plagued by malpractices
and the exam had to re-conducted. In May, 2022 Rajasthan Police
Constable Recruitment Exam was hit by a scam,” he said.
Cutting
across party lines, Dr Jitendra Singh said, the matter is above
politics and that there is no difference of opinion among members of the
House. The Bill is aimed at curbing corrupt practice by few
unscrupulous elements that plays havoc with the future of our youth,
destroying their careers and aspirations and occasionally resulting in
fatal suicides, he said.
“The
future of our youth up to 40 years of age, who comprise 70% of our
population, is at stake, who are stakeholders in the Viksit Bharat of
2047,” he said.

Later,
replying to the debate, Dr Jitendra Singh clarified that the students
or the candidates appearing in these examinations have been kept out of
the purview of Bill and assured that they will continue to be governed
as per provisions of the agencies conducting the exams. Dr Jitendra
Singh said, for the first time by this Government, all exams held by the
UPSC and SSC are now being conducted in 13 regional languages and
efforts are on to conduct exams in all regional 22 Scheduled Languages.
Stating
that technology is being widely used by unscrupulous elements, the DoPT
Minister said technological solutions will be used to tackle the menace
and a surveillance committee will be constituted to address those
concerns.
The
rationale for bringing this Bill, Dr Jitendra Singh said, is that it
specifically addresses issues related to unfair means in the conduct of
exams that are not covered under the purview of the Bharatiya Nyaya
Sanhita Act.

Earlier,
Dr Jitendra Singh said, the Modi Government has initiated several
youth-centric provisions and schemes in the last ten years, such as
ensuring transparency and providing equal opportunity and level-playing
field in recruitments and higher studies.
“Soon
after swearing in as Prime Minister in May 2014, within a couple of
months Shri Narendra Modi took a major initiative by scrapping the rule
of attestation of documents by a Gazetted Officer, a dubious legacy of
the British Empire. This rule should have been done away with
immediately after Independence, but we had to wait for PM Modi to fulfil
the aspirations of the youth and thus self-attestation was introduced,”
he said.
Dr
Jitendra Singh said, PM Modi, later in his Independence Day address to
the nation from the ramparts of the Red Fort, had called for why not
interviews be scrapped in Government recruitment and higher education to
curb favouritism and corruption
“Acting promptly, the DoPT completed this exercise in three months, and w.e.f. 1st January 2016 interviews were abolished across the country,” he said.
Dr
Jitendra Singh said, examinations were made computer-based and online
to ensure transparency and exams are now being conducted in a timebound
manner to provide the youth equal opportunity. Recently, under the
vision of PM Modi, a series of Rozgar Melas was initiated where 50-70
thousand appointment letters are being disbursed in bulk. Mass
promotions have also been initiated, he said.
Reiterating
that the Government led by PM Modi follows the principle, - “Suvidha,
Suraksha aur Samman” (Convenience, Security and Respect), Dr Jitendra
Singh said, this Government amended the PCA Act to hold the bribe giver
equally culpable in acts of corruption.
Dr
Jitendra Singh said, the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair
Means) Bill is dedicated to the strength and capabilities of the Youth.
The Youth and the Women are representative of the two sections that are a
priority of the Government headed by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi.
PM Modi has said, we are aware of only four classes, - Youth, Women,
Kisan or Annadaata and the Poor.

The
Bill proposes a punishment of a minimum of three to five years of
imprisonment to curb cheating and for those involved in organised crimes
of cheating will face five to 10 years of imprisonment and a minimum
fine of Rs 1 crore.
The
Bill is aimed at preventing organised gangs and institutions that are
involved in unfair means for monetary gains, but it protects candidates
from its provisions.
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